Grading & Landscaping Business in Quebec
Complex licensing, RBQ requirements, but landscaping may offer exemptions
Quebec Quick Facts
Tax Rate: 14.975% (5% GST + 9.975% QST)
CNESST: Optional for self-employed
Business Registration: ~$36–39 via Registraire (annual)
One-Call: Info-Excavation — 1-800-663-9228
Season: April–November
Key Alert: RBQ/CCQ requirements
RBQ License Required for Construction Work
Quebec requires an RBQ contractor license for construction-related grading work. This includes exams and a $20,000 security bond. Unlicensed work: fines of $12,000+.
Potential exemption: Landscaping-only work on residential properties may be exempt. Consult RBQ directly for your specific situation.
Quebec Grading Rates
| City | Hourly (Low) | Hourly (High) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal | $95/hr | $150/hr | Largest QC market |
| Quebec City | $90/hr | $140/hr | Capital region |
| Gatineau | $100/hr | $140/hr | Ottawa-adjacent market |
| Sherbrooke | $85/hr | $130/hr | Eastern Townships |
CCQ sets unionized heavy equipment operator rates at $38–$48/hr for operator alone on regulated projects.
RBQ & CCQ Requirements
RBQ License
Required for excavation, grading, and site work on commercial or institutional projects. Requires written exams + $20K security bond.
CCQ Competency Card
Required for construction-site work. $100 fee + 30-hour ASP Construction safety course (mandatory, valid for life) + 150-hour employer guarantee.
Landscaping Exemption
Landscaping-only work on residential properties may be exempt from CCQ requirements. This includes lawn grading, garden preparation, and landscape installation. Verify with RBQ for your specific services.
Quebec Tax Structure
What You Charge
14.975%
5% GST + 9.975% QST on all services
Registration
Critical: Register for both GST and QST through Revenu Québec only. Quebec businesses do not register GST separately with CRA.
Starting Your Quebec Business
1. Register Your Business
Register via Registraire des entreprises (quebec.ca). Cost: ~$36–39. Annual renewal (~$36) + annual update declaration required.
2. Register for GST + QST
Register through Revenu Québec (not CRA). Required if revenue exceeds $30K/year.
3. Determine RBQ/CCQ Status
Contact RBQ to determine if your services require licensing. Landscaping-only may be exempt.
4. Complete ASP Safety Course
30-hour ASP Construction course mandatory for construction work. Valid for life.
Quebec Market
Regulatory Barrier
Complex RBQ/CCQ requirements create barriers to entry. Once licensed, you face less competition from casual operators.
Landscaping Focus
Focusing on residential landscaping may allow you to operate without RBQ/CCQ. Verify exemption status before starting.
French Language
Marketing and client communications should be in French for most of Quebec. Bilingual operators can serve Gatineau's Ottawa-adjacent market.
Info-Excavation Coverage
Not all municipalities are members. Contact non-member utilities directly for comprehensive locate coverage.
Quebec Resources
Other Provinces
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